Management of Varicose Veins

Management of Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are swollen, twisted and enlarged veins that usually start in the ankles or feet. Patients generally consider them cosmetic concerns in the initial stages; however, it is not so. Rather, it is a silent disease. Most of the patients usually do not experience any significant pain or discomfort right away. It is only when problems and complications arise that the disease becomes more apparent.

This condition needs to be treated by a reputed varicose vein surgeon in Kolkata like Dr. Purnendu Bhowmik, who has years of experience in diagnosing and effectively transforming the lives of individuals. Varicose veins mostly happen in patients who stand for too long, though there are other contributing factors as well behind the development of the disease.

In this blog, we will cover everything regarding the management of varicose veins regarding the symptoms, causes and treatment options.

Varicose Veins: An Overview

Varicose veins are often an overlooked condition. Individuals first visit the dermatologist thinking that it is a mere cosmetic issue in the legs. They are mainly caused by damaged valves within the veins. These valves are mainly responsible for ensuring the flow of blood. When they get weakened, blood begins to pool in the veins, causing them to appear larger and visible beneath the skin.

What are the Warning Signs of Varicose Veins?

Here are the warning signs of varicose veins that you must be aware of. The earlier you go for detection, the fewer the complications. Hence, it is always advisable to consult a varicose vein surgeon if you experience any one or combination of these symptoms for too long.

Swollen and twisted veins: This is one of the most obvious signs. The colour of the veins also becomes dark blue and purple. They do not cause pain, but the visible sign is a clear indication.
Heaviness in the legs: There is always a feeling of heaviness and fullness in the legs. This is primarily due to poor blood circulation in the valves.

Leg pain: As soon as the condition starts progressing, patients begin to feel pain or ache in the legs, especially after prolonged standing.

Cramping in the calves: Some patients even experience muscle cramps or a throbbing sensation in the legs, which eventually becomes bothersome over time.

Numbness in the legs: Similarly, some patients experience numbness in the legs, which is usually caused by poor blood circulation.

What are the Causes of Varicose Veins?

The primary cause of varicose veins is prolonged standing and leg dangling, which leads to increased pressure on the lower part of the body. However, individual causes might also vary depending on the patient’s condition. Here are some of the risk factors, as stated by Dr Purnendu Bhowmik, a top varicose vein surgeon in Kolkata.

Family history: A genetic disposition makes an individual more prone to developing varicose veins. If any of the parents or siblings have the condition, there is a high chance that you are also likely to develop it.

Age: As one ages, the veins become weak and damaged.

DVT: A history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) puts an individual at a higher risk of developing varicose veins.

Leading a sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle always contributes to poor circulation and increases the risk of varicose veins.

When Should you Seek Immediate Medical Attention?

If you are experiencing the following symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.

  • Continuous excruciating pain and inflammation in the legs
  • Heaviness, along with a dull, achy feeling in the legs

Do Varicose Veins Heal on Their Own?

Unlike what most people think, varicose veins are more than just mere aesthetic issues. They do not heal on their own with time unless intervened by an experienced surgeon. If left unaddressed, they will continue to worsen and even prove to be fatal. With proper treatment, it is possible to get relief from the symptoms, improve the appearance and prevent the condition from further deterioration.

What are the Complications of Varicose Veins?

Unaddressed varicose veins often lead to several complications. Here are the major ones.

  • Skin ulcer
  • Chronic venous insufficiency
  • Blood clots
  • Deep vein thrombosis
  • Spontaneous bleeding from the legs, ultimately resulting in death.

 complications of varicose vein

Treatment Options for Varicose Veins

Surgical intervention is the most effective treatment when it comes to getting relief from the symptoms associated with varicose veins. In more than 80% of people, surgery worked and improved symptoms like pain, swelling and itching. After a few days, the cosmetic appearance of the veins also starts to improve.

EVLT: A New Approach

Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT) has emerged as a new technique for treating varicose veins. Dr. Purnendu Bhowmik, a top varicose veins surgeon, is known for performing the procedure with precision and accuracy.

Here, a diode laser is used to ablate the varicose vein in a minimally invasive approach. As a result, they experience no pain and scarring. Moreover, it has a shorter recovery time, and patients can resume their daily routines within a few days. It is a completely safe procedure and cures the condition in just one sitting.

Once it is done, the leg is wrapped in compression stockings, and within a week, the patient starts noticing the difference. Even walking is encouraged to maintain blood circulation. However, it is important to refrain from running or jogging.

What are the Advantages of EVLT?

Here is why most varicose vein surgeons in Kolkata prefer EVLT over conventional surgical methods.

  • There are no wounds or stitches.
  • Completely bloodless procedure
  • Non-invasive; hence, no pain
  • No chances of infection
  • Quick recovery
  • Single-day stay in hospital
  • No visible scarring
  • Negligible chance of recurrence

Conclusion

If you are experiencing varicose veins, don’t delay in seeking treatment. Consult a reputed varicose vein surgeon in Kolkata like Dr. Purnendu Bhowmik, who can help you get the right treatment based on your condition, severity and complications. Addressing your concerns will help you lead an improved quality of life.