After the Surgery: Recovering from Rectal Prolapse Repair

Many patients find undergoing rectal prolapse surgery the challenging part of the experience; however, the recovery process is equally important for a safe and quick healing. If the post-procedure instructions are not followed, there can be a significant hurdle to getting complete relief from the condition.

In fact, recovery is that phase where the real healing occurs, like managing discomfort, regaining bowel movements and rebuilding the strength to lead a healthy life again.

Whether you have had a rectal prolapse surgery or are preparing for the same, knowing what to expect following the procedure can make a great difference in how well the recovery process goes.

In this blog, we will delve into the recovery timeline and offer insights to help you navigate the post-surgical period confidently right from day one.

What is Rectal Prolapse?

Rectal prolapse occurs when the rectum (the last part of the large intestine) loses its normal positioning and protrudes out of the anus. The condition mostly affects older adults as compared to young people. Moreover, women over 50 are six times more likely to get it than men.

Patients with rectal prolapse experience bleeding, pain and loss of bowel control, which significantly affect their quality of life.

When conservative methods like medications, dietary changes and lifestyle modifications fail to improve the condition, surgery becomes necessary. Depending on the patient’s condition, the doctor might perform abdominal repair or the Altemeier or Delorme procedure to reposition and secure the rectum.

Regardless of the technique, the ultimate goal is the same: to recover successfully, eliminate the troublesome symptoms and restore bowel movements.

Post-operative Instructions After Rectal Prolapse Surgery

The open rectal prolapse surgery method might require a hospitalisation of 5-7 days. However, the laparoscopic procedure may involve a shorter stay due to the smaller number of incisions. During this time, the surgeon monitors for pain, prevents infections and ensures that the patient is stable to return home.

What Can The Patient Expect Just Following The Procedure?

• Mild discomfort at the site of the incision, which is usually normal
• Light bleeding and discharge from the affected area
• Temporary urine retention

To manage the pain, the doctor prescribes pain relievers, which are required to be taken as instructed. Moreover, to ease digestion, patients are advised to follow a restricted diet that includes liquid and soft food items.

Week 1 After The Procedure

The first week of recovery after returning home is all about rest and preventing pressure on the surgical site. Here are the tips one must follow.

• Keep the wound clean and dry.
• Eat a high-fibre diet to avoid constipation.
• Drink plenty of fluids and stay hydrated.
• Take stool softeners if required.
• Avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting.

Some individuals feel extremely tired, and that’s normal. If possible, engage in light exercises like short walking several times a day. Make sure to attend any follow-up appointments to discuss concerns with your surgeon.

Following Weeks Post-Surgery

By the second week of rectal prolapse surgery, patients feel much better. The pain starts to subside, and bowel movements return to normal. Some individuals might experience the following symptoms.

• Tired throughout the day
• Fecal urgency
• Mild incontinence

During this phase of recovery, slowly introduce solid foods into your diet, such as lean proteins, whole grains, citrus fruits and omega-3 fatty acids. If required, continue taking the stool softeners to avoid constipation and straining, as it hinders the repair process.

Aim to engage in light activities but refrain from vigorous exercise or heavy lifting until advised by the surgeon.

Complications to Watch Out For

Though rare, complications can occur after rectal prolapse surgery. Hence, beware of the following warning signs and seek medical attention if needed.

• High fever above
• Continuous rectal bleeding or pus-like discharge
• Severe pain that does not improve
• Difficulty in passing stool and urine

If you experience these symptoms, do not delay in seeking prompt treatment, as it can aggravate the complications and lead to serious health concerns.

Lifestyle Changes After Rectal Prolapse Surgery

Some effective lifestyle changes after rectal prolapse surgery are as follows:

• Perform mild to moderate exercises for at least 30 minutes each day.
• Maintain a healthy body weight.
• Take enough rest without exerting too much pressure on yourself.
• Drink water at frequent intervals.
• Eat good-quality foods.
• Avoid overeating, as it will cause bloating.
• Limit alcohol consumption.
• Quit smoking
• Be patient and stay positive.

What to Eat And Avoid

Here is the list of foods that are safe to consume post-surgery.

• Liquids like soups, broths, still water, fruit juices and herbal teas.
• Steamed vegetables like carrots and pumpkin
• Soft-cooked plain rice
• Fresh fruits like apples, bananas, sweet oranges and grapes
• Whole grains like oats and brown rice
• Lean proteins like chicken breast and egg whites
• Omega-3 fatty acids: Fish oil, flaxseed, and nuts
• Low-fat yoghurt

Foods to Limit or Completely Avoid

• Alcoholic and caffeinated beverages
• Carbonated drinks
• Red or hard-to-digest meat
• Fried and spicy items
• Sugary foods or artificial sweeteners
• Raw vegetables and fruits with skin
• Spices, such as garlic, curry, and pepper
• Coconut
• Dairy products that cause gas
• Legumes
• Dried fruit, such as raisins, dates, and walnuts

Additional healthy eating habits after rectal prolapse surgery

• Eat at small and frequent intervals instead of large meals.
• Chew the food thoroughly.
• Take fibre supplements as instructed by a doctor.
• Resume a regular diet under the guidance of a surgeon.

Best Doctor for Rectal Prolapse

Dr. Purnendu Bhowmik is a leading rectal prolapse surgeon in Kolkata known for performing advanced laparoscopic and laser procedures. He has treated thousands of patients with rectal prolapse and helped in their complete recovery. Dr. Bhowmik is a trusted name among patients for his efficient treatment outcomes, compassionate care and patient-centric approach for the long-term well-being of the patients.

Conclusion

Rectal prolapse surgery is a life-changing procedure for those who have suffered in silence for years due to humiliation and embarrassment.

Make sure to follow your surgeon’s advice and adhere to the instructions for successful healing.