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Gallbladder stones - a common health issue that affects a large section of the population without them realising. Over time, they lead to severe pain, discomfort and other complications.
The most effective treatment for gallbladder stones is surgical intervention, where these hardened deposits are removed to prevent their recurrence.
While the procedure, also known as cholecystectomy, is the most reliable option, the healing depends on the postoperative instructions. The gallbladder plays a crucial role in storing and releasing bile into the small intestine, which helps with the absorption and digestion of fats. Hence, its removal requires dietary adjustments and lifestyle changes to let the body adapt.
If you are required to undergo gallbladder surgery or are recovering from the procedure, this blog focuses on the comprehensive diet plan after gallbladder removal surgery. Make sure you always consult an experienced gallbladder surgeon in Kolkata, like Dr. Purnendu Bhowmik, not only for a smooth surgery but also for recovery advice tailored to your health needs.
Gallbladder stones are hardened pebble-like deposits that form in the gallbladder. They form wherever there is an imbalance in the substances that form the bile, such as cholesterol, bile salts and bilirubin. When too much waste products build up in the bile or if the gallbladder fails to function properly, these substances crystallise and form stones.
Gallstones vary in size; they can range from a fine grain of salt to a large golf ball. Some individuals might have one large stone, whereas others can have several smaller stones.
Gallbladder stones are often silent, meaning that the majority of patients are asymptomatic until they experience painful attacks.
Gallbladder removal, known as a cholecystectomy, is a common surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver.
When gallstones or other conditions like polyps, cancer or inflammation cause problems, the gallbladder is often removed. A gallbladder surgeon in Kolkata, Dr. Purnendu Bhowmik, employs two different approaches for the intervention.
Open Cholecystectomy: Doctors generally recommend a conventional procedure (open surgery) in situations when the gallbladder is severely inflamed or scarred. The surgery involves making a large incision to remove the stones.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Nowadays, surgeons mostly prefer laparoscopic cholecystectomy because the operation involves a small incision, offers quick recovery, less pain and smaller scars.
Many patients delay gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy) without knowing that it can lead to a range of serious and life-threatening complications, says the best gallbladder surgeon in Kolkata. Here are some of the serious issues.
Acute cholecystitis: It is a sudden inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by a gallstone blocking the cystic duct.
Gallbladder gangrene and perforation: If acute cholecystitis is left untreated, the blood supply to the gallbladder is cut off, leading to tissue death (gangrene). This can cause the gallbladder to rupture or perforate.
Bile Duct obstruction: Sometimes, gallstones can migrate out of the gallbladder and get stuck in the common bile duct, resulting in its blockage. Eventually, it causes yellowing of the skin and infection in the gallbladder.
Pancreatitis: A gallstone can also block the pancreatic duct, which is located near the common bile duct. It is a serious hospitalisation and a more complex medical response.
Timely surgery is often the best way to prevent such complications and ensure a smooth recovery.
After gallbladder removal surgery, the liver continues to produce bile. However, instead of being stored in the gallbladder, it directly flows into the small intestine. Here are some of the changes one can expect.
Following cholecystectomy, the goal of dietary precautions is to promote healing and minimise the risks of nausea, vomiting and digestive stress, says a reputed gallbladder surgeon in Kolkata.
Immediately after surgery: For the first few days, the digestive system becomes quite sensitive. Hence, make sure to stick to a clear liquid diet like soups, broth, herbal teas, fruit juices and electrolyte water. It will allow the digestive tract to rest and maintain hydration. Refrain from solid foods, especially a high-fat diet, as it can cause indigestion. Also, avoid dairy, caffeine, carbonated drinks and spicy items to prevent bloating and abdominal pain.
Gradual introduction of solid items: After a week, if you feel that your body has adapted to liquids, you can eventually introduce soft and bland foods. For example, steamed vegetables, mashed potatoes, plain rice and soft oatmeal. Keep in mind to keep the portion sizes small and consume meals more frequently throughout the day. Eating heavier meals puts pressure on the digestive tract and can cause acid reflux, indigestion and metabolic problems.
Control fat intake: This is one of the most important dietary precautions after gallbladder removal. The reason for this is that without the gallbladder, the bile directly flows into the intestine instead of being stored and concentrated, which helps in digestion. This makes it harder for the body to break down fats to break down fatty foods such as cheese, butter, ghee, creamy sauces and fried items.
Avoid certain foods: According to the opinion of a gallbladder surgeon in Kolkata, certain foods and beverages worsen the digestive system. For instance, dairy products like milk and cheese result in problems in the digestive tract and lead to bloating, cramps, acidity and abdominal pain. Moreover, caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and energy drinks trigger the digestive tract and cause gas or discomfort.
After gallbladder removal surgery, dietary restrictions play a crucial role in ensuring a smooth recovery. Always consult the best gallbladder surgeon in Kolkata, like Dr. Purnendu Bhowmik, for expert advice and a personalised diet plan. Remember that mindful eating will help your body adapt well to lead a comfortable life.