What are hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are puffy veins located around the anus and can cause lumps in and around that area, says a well-known piles doctor in Kolkata.

Hemorrhoids are a common pregnancy condition, affecting up to 1 in every 4 pregnant women.

Hemorrhoids can be internal, causing no pain but occasionally causing minor bleeding. External hemorrhoids occur when veins swell and become visible from the outside. 

Pain, bleeding when using the toilet and itchiness are all symptoms of hemorrhoids. It is critical to consult a doctor if you notice blood on your toilet paper or in your feces. Hemorrhoids could cause it, but they could also indicate a more serious condition.

What causes pregnancy hemorrhoids?

A boost in pressure on your rectal veins during pregnancy can cause hemorrhoids. This can be caused by uterine enlargement, pressure from your growing baby or increased blood flow. As your pregnancy progresses, all of these events put more pressure on the veins around your anus, says the expert of laser piles surgery in Kolkata.

When in my pregnancy am I more likely to get hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are most common between the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Hemorrhoids can be caused by a growing uterus, hormonal changes, constipation, or changes in blood flow as your pregnancy progresses.

What is the treatment for hemorrhoids during pregnancy?

Because constipation aggravates hemorrhoids, treatment options focus on preventing or managing constipation and reducing pain associated with hemorrhoids.

The following are some treatment options:

• Lifestyle changes — eating a high-fiber diet and drinking plenty of water will help you avoid constipation and straining on the toilet. To treat external hemorrhoids, apply an icepack to the affected area to reduce swelling. A warm bath may also help to alleviate pain.

• Pain relievers — paracetamol, which can be taken during pregnancy, can help relieve pain caused by sore, swollen veins. Make sure to follow the usage instructions.• Hemorrhoid creams — these creams contain active ingredients such as corticosteroids or local anesthetics that help with itchiness, pain, and inflammation. Do speak to your doctor before using it, says the best piles surgeon in Kolkata.