Why is colorectal cancer rising in young adults?

Introduction

Colorectal cancer is usually a concern for older individuals. However, colon cancer doctors in Kolkata has noticed a significant increase in this disease among younger adults, especially men.

Additionally, the Indian Council of Medical Research studies suggests that many colon cancer patients in Bengal suffer from Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP). In other words, colon cancer runs in Bengali's genes.

Why is Colorectal Cancer Rising in Younger People?

The exact reason behind the rising of colorectal cancer among the younger population is unknown. However, Clinica Health's best colon cancer doctor in Kolkata, Dr Purnendu Bhowmik, suspects that it could be because of the following reasons -

1. Increase in Type 2 Diabetes - Type 2 Diabetes stimulates the risk of colorectal cancer and is prevalent among younger adults in Bengal. Experts have observed an increased risk of this disease among diabetic patients who suffered from obesity for four years or more.
2. Increased Use of Antibiotics - Experts have also recognised that there could be a possible link between the increased use of antibiotics among children with the increased development of colorectal cancer. The high usage of antibiotics distorts the natural balance of microbes in the gut.
3. Negative & Unhealthy Changes in Diet – Experts recognise an unhealthy diet as another possible explanation for the increased rate of colorectal cancer among younger adults. Dr Purnendu Bhowmik, a laparoscopic colorectal surgeon, links this cancer's high incidence rate with increased consumption of fast food, sugar, and processed meats.
4. High rate of Obesity - The incidence rate of obesity among the 18-27 age range has surged drastically over time. Obesity is a significant risk factor in developing many cancers, including colon and rectal cancers, in men and women.

How can Young Adults prevent Colorectal Cancer?

Reduce the risk of colorectal cancers with these healthy lifestyle choices –

• Try to exercise for at least half an hour every day.
• Avoid processed meat and limit the consumption of red meat.
• Follow a healthy diet. Eat non-starchy vegetables and fruits along with lean animal protein or plant-based protein.
• Limit the consumption of alcohol.
• Avoid smoking.

Consult Dr Purnendu Bhowmik of Clinica Health if you experience colon cancer symptoms like blood in your stool, persistent abdominal discomfort, unintentional weight loss and fatigue. Upon detection at an early stage, the outcome of colon cancer treatment in Kolkata can be more effective.